/*
    * MIT License
    * Copyright (c) 2006-2025 JMockit developers
    * See LICENSE file for full license text.
    */
   package mockit;
   
   import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
   import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
  import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
  
  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.lang.management.CompilationMXBean;
  import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  import java.net.Socket;
  import java.net.SocketAddress;
  import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
  import java.nio.file.Path;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Date;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.concurrent.Future;
  
  import mockit.integration.junit5.JMockitExtension;
  import mockit.internal.expectations.invocation.MissingInvocation;
  
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer.MethodName;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder;
  import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
  
  /**
   * The Class CascadingParametersTest.
   */
  @ExtendWith(JMockitExtension.class)
  @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
  @TestMethodOrder(MethodName.class)
  class CascadingParametersTest {
  
      /**
       * The Class Foo.
       */
      static class Foo {
  
          /**
           * Gets the bar.
           *
           * @return the bar
           */
          Bar getBar() {
              return null;
          }
  
          /**
           * Global bar.
           *
           * @return the bar
           */
          static Bar globalBar() {
              return null;
          }
  
          /**
           * Do something.
           *
           * @param s
           *            the s
           */
          void doSomething(String s) {
              throw new RuntimeException(s);
          }
  
          /**
           * Gets the int value.
           *
           * @return the int value
           */
          int getIntValue() {
              return 1;
          }
  
          /**
           * Gets the boolean value.
           *
           * @return the boolean value
          */
         Boolean getBooleanValue() {
             return true;
         }
 
         /**
          * Gets the list.
          *
          * @return the list
          */
         final List<Integer> getList() {
             return null;
         }
 
         /**
          * Gets the map.
          *
          * @return the map
          */
         HashMap<?, ?> getMap() {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class Bar.
      */
     static class Bar {
 
         /**
          * Instantiates a new bar.
          */
         Bar() {
             throw new RuntimeException();
         }
 
         /**
          * Do something.
          *
          * @return the int
          */
         int doSomething() {
             return 1;
         }
 
         /**
          * Gets the baz.
          *
          * @return the baz
          */
         Baz getBaz() {
             return null;
         }
 
         /**
          * Gets the baz.
          *
          * @param i
          *            the i
          *
          * @return the baz
          */
         Baz getBaz(@SuppressWarnings("unused") int i) {
             return null;
         }
 
         /**
          * Gets the enum.
          *
          * @return the enum
          */
         AnEnum getEnum() {
             return null;
         }
 
         /**
          * Static method.
          *
          * @return the string
          */
         static String staticMethod() {
             return "notMocked";
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class SubBar.
      */
     static final class SubBar extends Bar {
     }
 
     /**
      * The Interface Baz.
      */
     public interface Baz {
 
         /**
          * Run it.
          */
         void runIt();
 
         /**
          * Gets the date.
          *
          * @return the date
          */
         Date getDate();
     }
 
     /**
      * The Enum AnEnum.
      */
     enum AnEnum {
         /** The First. */
         First,
         /** The Second. */
         Second,
         /** The Third. */
         Third
     }
 
     /** The cascaded bar 1. */
     static Bar cascadedBar1;
 
     /** The cascaded bar 2. */
     static Bar cascadedBar2;
 
     /**
      * Cascade one level during replay.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeOneLevelDuringReplay(@Mocked Foo foo) {
         cascadedBar1 = foo.getBar();
         assertEquals(0, cascadedBar1.doSomething());
 
         cascadedBar2 = Foo.globalBar();
         assertEquals(0, cascadedBar2.doSomething());
 
         Bar bar = foo.getBar();
         assertSame(cascadedBar1, bar);
 
         Bar globalBar = Foo.globalBar();
         assertSame(cascadedBar2, globalBar);
         assertNotSame(bar, globalBar);
 
         foo.doSomething("test");
         assertEquals(0, foo.getIntValue());
         assertFalse(foo.getBooleanValue());
         assertTrue(foo.getList().isEmpty());
 
         Map<?, ?> map = foo.getMap();
         assertNull(map);
     }
 
     /**
      * Verify that previous cascaded instances have been discarded.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void verifyThatPreviousCascadedInstancesHaveBeenDiscarded(@Mocked Foo foo) {
         Bar bar = foo.getBar();
         assertNotSame(cascadedBar1, bar);
 
         Bar globalBar = Foo.globalBar();
         assertNotSame(cascadedBar2, globalBar);
     }
 
     /**
      * Verify that static methods and constructors are not mocked when cascading.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void verifyThatStaticMethodsAndConstructorsAreNotMockedWhenCascading(@Mocked Foo foo) {
         foo.getBar();
 
         assertEquals("notMocked", Bar.staticMethod());
 
         try {
             new Bar();
             fail();
         } catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Verify that static methods and constructors are mocked when cascaded mock is mocked normally.
      *
      * @param mockFoo
      *            the mock foo
      * @param mockBar
      *            the mock bar
      */
     @Test
     void verifyThatStaticMethodsAndConstructorsAreMockedWhenCascadedMockIsMockedNormally(@Mocked Foo mockFoo,
             @Mocked Bar mockBar) {
         assertSame(mockBar, mockFoo.getBar());
         assertEquals(0, mockBar.doSomething());
         assertNull(Bar.staticMethod());
         new Bar();
     }
 
     /**
      * Use available mocked instance of subclass as cascaded instance.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      * @param bar
      *            the bar
      */
     @Test
     void useAvailableMockedInstanceOfSubclassAsCascadedInstance(@Mocked Foo foo, @Mocked SubBar bar) {
         Bar cascadedBar = foo.getBar();
 
         assertSame(bar, cascadedBar);
     }
 
     /**
      * Replace cascaded instance with first one of two injectable instances.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      * @param bar1
      *            the bar 1
      * @param bar2
      *            the bar 2
      */
     @Test
     void replaceCascadedInstanceWithFirstOneOfTwoInjectableInstances(@Mocked final Foo foo, @Injectable final Bar bar1,
             @Injectable Bar bar2) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 foo.getBar();
                 result = bar1;
             }
         };
 
         Bar cascadedBar = foo.getBar();
 
         assertSame(bar1, cascadedBar);
         assertEquals(0, bar1.doSomething());
         assertEquals(0, bar2.doSomething());
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade one level during record.
      *
      * @param mockFoo
      *            the mock foo
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeOneLevelDuringRecord(@Mocked final Foo mockFoo) {
         final List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
 
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 mockFoo.doSomething(anyString);
                 minTimes = 2;
                 mockFoo.getBar().doSomething();
                 result = 2;
                 Foo.globalBar().doSomething();
                 result = 3;
                 mockFoo.getBooleanValue();
                 result = true;
                 mockFoo.getIntValue();
                 result = -1;
                 mockFoo.getList();
                 result = list;
             }
         };
 
         Foo foo = new Foo();
         foo.doSomething("1");
         assertEquals(2, foo.getBar().doSomething());
         foo.doSomething("2");
         assertEquals(3, Foo.globalBar().doSomething());
         assertTrue(foo.getBooleanValue());
         assertEquals(-1, foo.getIntValue());
         assertSame(list, foo.getList());
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade one level during verify.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeOneLevelDuringVerify(@Mocked final Foo foo) {
         Bar bar = foo.getBar();
         bar.doSomething();
         bar.doSomething();
 
         Foo.globalBar().doSomething();
 
         assertEquals(0, foo.getIntValue());
         assertFalse(foo.getBooleanValue());
 
         assertTrue(foo.getList().isEmpty());
 
         new Verifications() {
             {
                 foo.getBar().doSomething();
                 minTimes = 2;
                 Foo.globalBar().doSomething();
                 times = 1;
             }
         };
 
         new VerificationsInOrder() {
             {
                 foo.getIntValue();
                 foo.getBooleanValue();
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade two levels during replay.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeTwoLevelsDuringReplay(@Mocked Foo foo) {
         foo.getBar().getBaz().runIt();
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade two levels during record.
      *
      * @param mockFoo
      *            the mock foo
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeTwoLevelsDuringRecord(@Mocked final Foo mockFoo) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 mockFoo.getBar().doSomething();
                 result = 1;
                 Foo.globalBar().doSomething();
                 result = 2;
 
                 mockFoo.getBar().getBaz().runIt();
                 times = 2;
             }
         };
 
         Foo foo = new Foo();
         assertEquals(1, foo.getBar().doSomething());
         assertEquals(2, Foo.globalBar().doSomething());
 
         Baz baz = foo.getBar().getBaz();
         baz.runIt();
         baz.runIt();
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade one level and verify invocation on last mock only.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      * @param bar
      *            the bar
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeOneLevelAndVerifyInvocationOnLastMockOnly(@Mocked Foo foo, @Injectable final Bar bar) {
         Bar fooBar = foo.getBar();
         assertSame(bar, fooBar);
         fooBar.doSomething();
 
         new Verifications() {
             {
                 bar.doSomething();
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade two levels with invocation recorded on last mock only.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      * @param baz
      *            the baz
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeTwoLevelsWithInvocationRecordedOnLastMockOnly(@Mocked Foo foo, @Mocked final Baz baz) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 baz.runIt();
                 times = 1;
             }
         };
 
         Baz cascadedBaz = foo.getBar().getBaz();
         cascadedBaz.runIt();
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade two levels and verify invocation on last mock only.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      * @param baz
      *            the baz
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeTwoLevelsAndVerifyInvocationOnLastMockOnly(@Mocked Foo foo, @Mocked final Baz baz) {
         Baz cascadedBaz = foo.getBar().getBaz();
         assertSame(baz, cascadedBaz);
         cascadedBaz.runIt();
 
         new Verifications() {
             {
                 baz.runIt();
             }
         };
     }
 
     // Tests using the java.lang.Process and java.lang.ProcessBuilder classes //////////////////////////////////////////
 
     /**
      * Cascade on JRE classes.
      *
      * @param pb
      *            the pb
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeOnJREClasses(@Mocked final ProcessBuilder pb) throws Exception {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 ProcessBuilder sameBuilder = pb.directory((File) any);
                 assertSame(sameBuilder, pb);
 
                 Process process = sameBuilder.start();
                 process.getOutputStream().write(5);
                 process.exitValue();
                 result = 1;
             }
         };
 
         Process process = new ProcessBuilder("test").directory(Path.of("myDir").toFile()).start();
         process.getOutputStream().write(5);
         process.getOutputStream().flush();
         assertEquals(1, process.exitValue());
     }
 
     /**
      * Return same mocked instance through cascading even with multiple candidates available.
      *
      * @param pb1
      *            the pb 1
      * @param pb2
      *            the pb 2
      */
     @Test
     void returnSameMockedInstanceThroughCascadingEvenWithMultipleCandidatesAvailable(@Injectable ProcessBuilder pb1,
             @Injectable ProcessBuilder pb2) {
         assertSame(pb1, pb1.command("a"));
         assertSame(pb2, pb2.command("b"));
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates the OS process to copy temp files.
      *
      * @param pb
      *            the pb
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void createOSProcessToCopyTempFiles(@Mocked final ProcessBuilder pb) throws Exception {
         // Code under test creates a new process to execute an OS-specific command.
         String cmdLine = "copy /Y *.txt D:\\TEMP";
         File wrkDir = Path.of("C:\\TEMP").toFile();
         Process copy = new ProcessBuilder().command(cmdLine).directory(wrkDir).start();
         int exit = copy.waitFor();
 
         if (exit != 0) {
             throw new RuntimeException("Process execution failed");
         }
 
         // Verify the desired process was created with the correct command.
         new Verifications() {
             {
                 pb.command(withSubstring("copy")).start();
             }
         };
     }
 
     // Tests using java.net classes ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
     /**
      * Record and verify expectations on cascaded mocks.
      *
      * @param anySocket
      *            the any socket
      * @param cascadedChannel
      *            the cascaded channel
      * @param inetAddr
      *            the inet addr
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     // TODO JWL 2/18/2024 Test not allowed on jdk21
     @Disabled
     @Test
     void recordAndVerifyExpectationsOnCascadedMocks(@Mocked Socket anySocket,
             @Mocked final SocketChannel cascadedChannel, @Mocked InetSocketAddress inetAddr) throws Exception {
         Socket sk = new Socket();
         SocketChannel ch = sk.getChannel();
 
         if (!ch.isConnected()) {
             SocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress("remoteHost", 123);
             ch.connect(sa);
         }
 
         InetAddress adr1 = sk.getInetAddress();
         InetAddress adr2 = sk.getLocalAddress();
         assertNotSame(adr1, adr2);
         sk.close();
 
         new Verifications() {
             {
                 cascadedChannel.connect((SocketAddress) withNotNull());
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * A factory for creating Socket objects.
      */
     static final class SocketFactory {
 
         /**
          * Creates a new Socket object.
          *
          * @return the socket
          */
         public Socket createSocket() {
             return new Socket();
         }
 
         /**
          * Creates a new Socket object.
          *
          * @param host
          *            the host
          * @param port
          *            the port
          *
          * @return the socket
          *
          * @throws IOException
          *             Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
          */
         public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
             return new Socket(host, port);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade one level with argument matchers.
      *
      * @param sf
      *            the sf
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeOneLevelWithArgumentMatchers(@Mocked final SocketFactory sf) throws Exception {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 sf.createSocket(anyString, 80);
                 result = null;
             }
         };
 
         assertNull(sf.createSocket("expected", 80));
         assertNotNull(sf.createSocket("unexpected", 8080));
     }
 
     /**
      * Record and verify one level deep.
      *
      * @param sf
      *            the sf
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void recordAndVerifyOneLevelDeep(@Mocked final SocketFactory sf) throws Exception {
         final OutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 sf.createSocket().getOutputStream();
                 result = out;
             }
         };
 
         assertSame(out, sf.createSocket().getOutputStream());
     }
 
     /**
      * Record and verify on two cascading mocks of the same type.
      *
      * @param sf1
      *            the sf 1
      * @param sf2
      *            the sf 2
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void recordAndVerifyOnTwoCascadingMocksOfTheSameType(@Mocked final SocketFactory sf1,
             @Mocked final SocketFactory sf2) throws Exception {
         final OutputStream out1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         final OutputStream out2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 sf1.createSocket().getOutputStream();
                 result = out1;
                 sf2.createSocket().getOutputStream();
                 result = out2;
             }
         };
 
         assertSame(out1, sf1.createSocket().getOutputStream());
         assertSame(out2, sf2.createSocket().getOutputStream());
 
         new VerificationsInOrder() {
             {
                 sf1.createSocket().getOutputStream();
                 sf2.createSocket().getOutputStream();
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Record and verify same invocation on mocks returned from invocations with different arguments.
      *
      * @param sf
      *            the sf
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void recordAndVerifySameInvocationOnMocksReturnedFromInvocationsWithDifferentArguments(
             @Mocked final SocketFactory sf) throws Exception {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 sf.createSocket().getPort();
                 result = 1;
                 sf.createSocket("first", 80).getPort();
                 result = 2;
                 sf.createSocket("second", 80).getPort();
                 result = 3;
                 sf.createSocket(anyString, 81).getPort();
                 result = 4;
             }
         };
 
         assertEquals(1, sf.createSocket().getPort());
         assertEquals(2, sf.createSocket("first", 80).getPort());
         assertEquals(3, sf.createSocket("second", 80).getPort());
         assertEquals(4, sf.createSocket("third", 81).getPort());
 
         new VerificationsInOrder() {
             {
                 sf.createSocket().getPort();
                 times = 1;
                 sf.createSocket("first", 80).getPort();
                 sf.createSocket("second", 80).getPort();
                 sf.createSocket(anyString, 81).getPort();
                 maxTimes = 1;
                 sf.createSocket("fourth", -1);
                 times = 0;
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade on inherited method.
      *
      * @param sc
      *            the sc
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeOnInheritedMethod(@Mocked SocketChannel sc) {
         assertNotNull(sc.provider());
     }
 
     /**
      * Record and verify with mixed cascade levels.
      *
      * @param sf
      *            the sf
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void recordAndVerifyWithMixedCascadeLevels(@Mocked final SocketFactory sf) throws Exception {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 sf.createSocket("first", 80).getKeepAlive();
                 result = true;
                 sf.createSocket("second", anyInt).getChannel().close();
                 times = 1;
             }
         };
 
         sf.createSocket("second", 80).getChannel().close();
         assertTrue(sf.createSocket("first", 80).getKeepAlive());
         sf.createSocket("first", 8080).getChannel().provider().openPipe();
 
         new Verifications() {
             {
                 sf.createSocket("first", 8080).getChannel().provider().openPipe();
             }
         };
     }
 
     // Cascading other Java SE types ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
     /**
      * The Class SomeClass.
      */
     static class SomeClass {
         /**
          * Do something.
          *
          * @return the future
          */
         Future<Foo> doSomething() {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade A future.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      *
      * @throws Exception
      *             the exception
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeAFuture(@Mocked SomeClass mock) throws Exception {
         Future<Foo> f = mock.doSomething();
         Foo foo = f.get();
 
         assertNotNull(foo);
     }
 
     // Other tests /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
     /**
      * Record expectation on cascaded mock.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      * @param mockBar
      *            the mock bar
      */
     @Test
     void recordExpectationOnCascadedMock(@Mocked Foo foo, @Mocked final Bar mockBar) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 mockBar.doSomething();
                 times = 1;
                 result = 123;
             }
         };
 
         Bar bar = foo.getBar();
         assertEquals(123, bar.doSomething());
     }
 
     /**
      * Override two cascaded mocks of the same type.
      *
      * @param foo1
      *            the foo 1
      * @param foo2
      *            the foo 2
      * @param mockBar1
      *            the mock bar 1
      * @param mockBar2
      *            the mock bar 2
      */
     @Test
     void overrideTwoCascadedMocksOfTheSameType(@Mocked final Foo foo1, @Mocked final Foo foo2,
             @Mocked final Bar mockBar1, @Mocked final Bar mockBar2) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 foo1.getBar();
                 result = mockBar1;
                 foo2.getBar();
                 result = mockBar2;
                 mockBar1.doSomething();
                 mockBar2.doSomething();
             }
         };
 
         Bar bar1 = foo1.getBar();
         Bar bar2 = foo2.getBar();
         bar1.doSomething();
         bar2.doSomething();
     }
 
     /**
      * Override two cascaded mocks of the same type but replay in different order.
      *
      * @param foo1
      *            the foo 1
      * @param foo2
      *            the foo 2
      * @param mockBar1
      *            the mock bar 1
      * @param mockBar2
      *            the mock bar 2
      */
     @Test
     void overrideTwoCascadedMocksOfTheSameTypeButReplayInDifferentOrder(@Mocked final Foo foo1, @Mocked final Foo foo2,
             @Injectable final Bar mockBar1, @Mocked final Bar mockBar2) {
         assertThrows(MissingInvocation.class, () -> {
             new Expectations() {
                 {
                     foo1.getBar();
                     result = mockBar1;
                     foo2.getBar();
                     result = mockBar2;
                 }
             };
 
             Bar bar1 = foo1.getBar();
             Bar bar2 = foo2.getBar();
             bar2.doSomething();
             bar1.doSomething();
 
             new VerificationsInOrder() {
                 {
                     mockBar1.doSomething();
                     mockBar2.doSomething();
                 }
             };
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascaded enum.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      */
     @Test
     void cascadedEnum(@Mocked final Foo mock) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 mock.getBar().getEnum();
                 result = AnEnum.Second;
             }
         };
 
         assertEquals(AnEnum.Second, mock.getBar().getEnum());
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascaded enum returning consecutive values through result field.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      */
     @Test
     void cascadedEnumReturningConsecutiveValuesThroughResultField(@Mocked final Foo mock) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 mock.getBar().getEnum();
                 result = AnEnum.First;
                 result = AnEnum.Second;
                 result = AnEnum.Third;
             }
         };
 
         assertSame(AnEnum.First, mock.getBar().getEnum());
         assertSame(AnEnum.Second, mock.getBar().getEnum());
         assertSame(AnEnum.Third, mock.getBar().getEnum());
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascaded enum returning consecutive values through returns method.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      */
     @Test
     void cascadedEnumReturningConsecutiveValuesThroughReturnsMethod(@Mocked final Foo mock) {
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 mock.getBar().getEnum();
                 returns(AnEnum.First, AnEnum.Second, AnEnum.Third);
             }
         };
 
         assertSame(AnEnum.First, mock.getBar().getEnum());
         assertSame(AnEnum.Second, mock.getBar().getEnum());
         assertSame(AnEnum.Third, mock.getBar().getEnum());
     }
 
     /**
      * Override last cascaded object with non mocked instance.
      *
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void overrideLastCascadedObjectWithNonMockedInstance(@Mocked final Foo foo) {
         final Date newDate = new Date(123);
         assertEquals(123, newDate.getTime());
 
         new Expectations() {
             {
                 foo.getBar().getBaz().getDate();
                 result = newDate;
             }
         };
 
         assertSame(newDate, new Foo().getBar().getBaz().getDate());
         assertEquals(123, newDate.getTime());
     }
 
     /**
      * Return declared mocked instance from multi level cascading.
      *
      * @param mockedDate
      *            the mocked date
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void returnDeclaredMockedInstanceFromMultiLevelCascading(@Mocked Date mockedDate, @Mocked Foo foo) {
         Date newDate = new Date(123);
         assertEquals(0, newDate.getTime());
 
         Date cascadedDate = new Foo().getBar().getBaz().getDate();
 
         assertSame(mockedDate, cascadedDate);
         assertEquals(0, newDate.getTime());
         assertEquals(0, mockedDate.getTime());
     }
 
     /**
      * Return injectable mock instance from multi level cascading.
      *
      * @param mockDate
      *            the mock date
      * @param foo
      *            the foo
      */
     @Test
     void returnInjectableMockInstanceFromMultiLevelCascading(@Injectable Date mockDate, @Mocked Foo foo) {
         Date newDate = new Date(123);
         assertEquals(123, newDate.getTime());
 
         Date cascadedDate = new Foo().getBar().getBaz().getDate();
 
         assertSame(mockDate, cascadedDate);
         assertEquals(123, newDate.getTime());
         assertEquals(0, mockDate.getTime());
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class Factory.
      */
     static class Factory {
         /**
          * Creates the.
          *
          * @return the factory
          */
         static Factory create() {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class Client.
      */
     static class Client {
         /**
          * Gets the other client.
          *
          * @return the other client
          */
         OtherClient getOtherClient() {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class OtherClient.
      */
     static class OtherClient {
         /** The Constant F. */
         static final Factory F = Factory.create();
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade during static initialization of cascading class.
      *
      * @param mock1
      *            the mock 1
      * @param mock2
      *            the mock 2
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeDuringStaticInitializationOfCascadingClass(@Mocked Factory mock1, @Mocked Client mock2) {
         assertNotNull(mock2.getOtherClient());
         assertNotNull(OtherClient.F);
     }
 
     /**
      * The Interface LevelZero.
      */
     public interface LevelZero {
         /**
          * Gets the foo.
          *
          * @return the foo
          */
         Runnable getFoo();
     }
 
     /**
      * The Interface LevelOne.
      */
     public interface LevelOne extends LevelZero {
     }
 
     /**
      * The Interface LevelTwo.
      */
     public interface LevelTwo extends LevelOne {
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates the cascaded mock from method defined two levels up an interface hierarchy.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      */
     @Test
     void createCascadedMockFromMethodDefinedTwoLevelsUpAnInterfaceHierarchy(@Mocked LevelTwo mock) {
         assertNotNull(mock.getFoo());
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class AbstractClass.
      */
     public abstract static class AbstractClass implements LevelZero {
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade type returned from interface implemented by abstract class.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeTypeReturnedFromInterfaceImplementedByAbstractClass(@Mocked AbstractClass mock) {
         Runnable foo = mock.getFoo();
         assertNotNull(foo);
     }
 
     /**
      * Produce different cascaded instances of same interface from different invocations.
      *
      * @param bar
      *            the bar
      */
     @Test
     void produceDifferentCascadedInstancesOfSameInterfaceFromDifferentInvocations(@Mocked Bar bar) {
         Baz cascaded1 = bar.getBaz(1);
         Baz cascaded2 = bar.getBaz(2);
         Baz cascaded3 = bar.getBaz(1);
 
         assertSame(cascaded1, cascaded3);
         assertNotSame(cascaded1, cascaded2);
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade from java management API.
      *
      * @param mngmntFactory
      *            the mngmnt factory
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeFromJavaManagementAPI(@Mocked ManagementFactory mngmntFactory) {
         CompilationMXBean compilation = ManagementFactory.getCompilationMXBean();
 
         assertNotNull(compilation);
         assertNull(compilation.getName());
     }
 
     /**
      * The Interface AnInterface.
      */
     public interface AnInterface {
         /**
          * Gets the package private class.
          *
          * @return the package private class
          */
         NonPublicTestedClass getPackagePrivateClass();
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade from method in public interface returning package private type.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeFromMethodInPublicInterfaceReturningPackagePrivateType(@Mocked AnInterface mock) {
         NonPublicTestedClass ret = mock.getPackagePrivateClass();
 
         assertNull(ret);
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class CustomException.
      */
     public static final class CustomException extends Throwable {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class AClass.
      */
     static class AClass {
         /**
          * Gets the exception.
          *
          * @return the exception
          */
         CustomException getException() {
             return new CustomException();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade from method returning A throwable subclass.
      *
      * @param mock
      *            the mock
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeFromMethodReturningAThrowableSubclass(@Mocked AClass mock) {
         CustomException t = mock.getException();
 
         assertNull(t);
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class First.
      */
     static class First {
         /**
          * Gets the second.
          *
          * @param <T>
          *            the generic type
          * @param aClass
          *            the a class
          *
          * @return the second
          */
         <T extends Second> T getSecond(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Class<T> aClass) {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * The Class Second.
      */
     static class Second {
         /**
          * Gets the something.
          *
          * @return the something
          */
         Runnable getSomething() {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Cascade from method returning type provided by class parameter then from cascaded instance.
      *
      * @param first
      *            the first
      */
     @Test
     void cascadeFromMethodReturningTypeProvidedByClassParameterThenFromCascadedInstance(@Mocked First first) {
         Second second = first.getSecond(Second.class);
         Runnable runnable = second.getSomething();
 
         assertNotNull(runnable);
     }
 
 }